Trial Courts Have No Bars In Deciding Issues Having No Precedent, Previously Undecided By Any Superior Court: Delhi High Court
Delhi High Court observed that there are no bar on trial courts in deciding issues having no precedent, previously undecided by any superior court. This was seen in the case of OM PRAKASH v. THE DELHI PINJRAPOLE SOCIETY (REGO.) (CM(M) 864/2022 & CM APPL.37131/2022, CM APPL.37132/2022) and the judgement was presided over by Coram of HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE C.HARI SHANKAR.
Facts of the case-
A plea was dismissed by the Principal District & Sessions Judge rejecting the petitioner’s request to adjourn the matter till the Division Bench of High Court adjudicated on the questions of law referred to it by a Single Judge in a batch of Rent Control Revision Petitions. The petitioners argument were that where a precedent on the question of law exists, the Trial Court can go ahead and adjudicate on the matter before it, following the said precedent. It was argued that even if the said precedent has been referred to a larger Bench, there is no embargo on the Trial Court deciding the matter, for the simple reason that there exists a precedent of the High Court which it can follow.
Furthermore they submitted that where there is no prior precedent on the question of law, in the form of a decision of the High Court or the Supreme Court, the Trial Court cannot adjudicate on the matter, especially where the precise question of law stands referred to a Division Bench of the High Court.
Judgement-
High Court in its decision observed that there are no bar on trial courts in deciding issues having no precedent, previously undecided by any superior court. The Court said that there is no proscription on a Trial Court taking a decision on any question that arises before it whether of fact or of law, irrespective of whether there exists, or does not exist, a prior precedent on the issue or there does not exist a precedent on the issue.
The court said- “There is no principle of law which requires the existence of a prior judicial precedent on a question of law before a ld. Trial Court takes a view on the said issue. If there is any binding judicial precedent, of course, the ld. Trial Court would be bound to follow it unless the ld. Trial Court deems the precedent to be distinguishable for reasons which it would be required to elucidate. As such, even if the precise question of law that arises before the ld. Trial Court stands referred to the Division Bench of this Court, there is no embargo whatsoever on the learned Pr. DSJ taking a view on the issue.”
The court further observed that expeditious disposal of proceedings before the District Courts observing that the same has become a pressing necessity in today’s day and age. It said – “Arrears are clogging the Courts and if matters are to be adjourned sine die merely because the question of law involved therein is not guided by any earlier precedent and stands referred by a higher forum to a Division Bench or even to a larger Bench of the Supreme Court, it would become impossible for the District Judiciary to decide matters before it,”
“PRIME LEGAL is a full-service law firm that has won a National Award and has more than 20 years of experience in an array of sectors and practice areas. Prime legal fall into a category of best law firm, best lawyer, best family lawyer, best divorce lawyer, best divorce law firm, best criminal lawyer, best criminal law firm, best consumer lawyer, best civil lawyer.”
Judgement reviewed by Utkarsh Sahu