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The Bombay High court upheld the legality of the share distribution and computation 

CASE TITLE- Kamlakar Purushotam Inamdar and others Vs Smt. Rajani Shriram Madiwale and others

CASE NUMBER- Second Appeal No.335 Of 2015

DATED ON- 14.06.2024

QUORAM- Hon’ble Justice Sharmila U. Deshmukh, J.

FACTS OF THE CASE

The plaintiff sought partition and the suit properties were owned by the propositus Purshottam Govind Inamdar who expired on 16th August 1971 leaving behind him surviving as his legal heirs his wife Rukminibai, sons Arvind and Kamlakar and the Plaintiffs who are the daughters. In the year 1981 their mother Rukminibai expired and after her death the Plaintiffs are entitled to 1/4th share in the suit properties. The Plaintiff Nos 1, 2 and 3 got married in the year 1952, 1955 and 1971 respectively and thus were not entitled to claim 1/4th share in the property. The Defendants contented that there had been a partition in 1981, which the Plaintiffs denied. The Defendants claimed the properties had been divided, with Gat No. 149 allotted to Defendant No. 1 and the Padali properties to Arvind. The Plaintiffs and other Defendants disagreed, leading to various depositions about the ancestral and self-acquired nature of the properties and the validity of the alleged 1981 partition.

ISSUES RAISED

  • Whether the finding of the 1st Appellate Court that the suit property was the self-acquired property is based on misreading of the evidence on record and the evidence which has come on record?
  • Whether on proper appreciation of the evidence the Plaintiff can be stated to have discharged the burden of proving that the suit properties are the self-acquired properties?
  • Whether the Courts have properly interpreted amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 2005, while granting equal share to the Plaintiffs?

LEGAL PROVISIONS

  • Section 6 of Hindu Succession Act 1956
  • Section 8 of Hindu Succession Act 1956.

CONTENTIONS OF THE APPELLANT

Learned counsel for appellants submitted that the property at Padali was ancestral property and out of the income of ancestral property, property at Kashidwadi has been purchased. The Plaintiffs did not plead about the nature of properties in the plaint. The Appellate Court erred in holding that there was no controversy about the nature of the properties. The evidence on record is more than sufficient to demonstrate that there was dispute between the parties as regards the property at Kashidwadi whereas the accepted case was that the property at Padali is joint family property. It was contented that the Appellate Court has held the properties to be self-acquired properties and thereby given equal share to the parties which suffers from perversity. It is submitted that by application under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC which is filed in the present proceedings the death certificate of Indira is annexed which shows the date of death prior to 2005. It is submitted that if the property at Kashidwadi is held to be the self-acquired property the same would devolve upon the parties in accordance with the intestate succession and in accordance with general rules of succession as per Section 8 of Hindu Succession Act 1956.

CONTENTIONS OF THE RESPONDENT

Based on the facts produced during the trial, the respondent in this matter claims that the lower court correctly classified the properties, Kashidwadi and Padali, as ancestral and self-acquired, respectively. They contend that in figuring out the characteristics of these properties and the parties’ rights, the lower court correctly used the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The respondent argues that the appellant’s objection to this classification is without merit and is predicated on an incorrect rea

ding of the relevant legal precedents and supporting data. They further contend that the lower court’s computation of the shares was precise and compliant with all relevant regulations, especially the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005. The respondent highlights that the lower court appropriately determined the parties’ rights, including the rights of the departed ancestor Indira, and ensured an equal division in accordance with the laws governing succession. As a result, the respondent rejects the appeal and aims to maintain the lower court’s rulings about the division of property, shares, and the application of pertinent laws.

COURT’S ANALYSIS AND JUDGEMENT

The court considered the appeal in the context of the 1956 Hindu Succession Act, paying special attention to the 2005 modifications. After much deliberation, it was determined that Padali was ancestral and Kashidwadi was a property that Purushotam had self-acquired. In order to determine whether the properties were correctly classified, the court carefully examined the evidence. It dismissed the appellant’s argument and confirmed the lower court’s ruling that Kashidwadi was self-acquired and Padali was ancestral. The court upheld the allocation of shares made by the lower court in accordance with the Hindu Succession Act of 1956. It was determined that each of the plaintiffs and defendant No. 1 was entitled to a 7/36th stake in Padali, while the defendants Nos. 4 through 6 were entitled to a 7/36th share jointly, and the defendants Nos. 7 and 8 to a 1/36th share collectively. The court upheld the legality of the share distribution and computation.

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Judgement Reviewed By- Shreyasi Ghatak

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“Maintaining Secularism” – Bombay High Court Backs College Dress Code Banning Hijabs.

On Wednesday, the Bombay High Court noted that the dress code of a Mumbai institution, which forbids students from donning hijab, nakab, burka, stole, caps, and other items, is in the greater academic benefit of the students.  Nine female students from NG Acharya and D. K. Marathe College of Art, Science, and Commerce filed a writ case challenging the dress code, which was dismissed by a division bench of Justices AS Chandurkar and Rajesh S Patil.

The Bombay High Court also referred to the Full Bench decision of the Karnataka High Court in Resham v. State of Karnataka which maintained a government decree establishing a dress code that forbade the wearing of hijabs. The Karnataka High Court ruled in that case that the dress code did not violate any basic rights because it was intended to treat students as a homogeneous class in support of constitutional secularism. The Supreme Court is currently considering a challenge to the Karnataka High Court’s decision, following the division bench’s October 2022 split decision.

The petitioners, who are enrolled in their second and third year of undergraduate studies, contested the dress code, arguing that it infringes upon their fundamental rights to forbid the wearing of headscarves, burkas, stoles, caps, and other items on campus. Students are supposed to dress in a formal, respectable manner that does not indicate their religion in accordance with the contested dress code. The court stated that all students are subject to the clothing code in question, regardless of their language, caste, creed, or religion. It went on to state that the college administration was entitled to basic management powers, which included setting the dress code.

We do not find as to how these guidelines and instructions are violated by the Instructions issued by the College. On the contrary, the Policy on Code of Ethics laid down by the Management of the College seeks to enforce the aforesaid guidelines and instructions”, the court stated, along with, “We are in respectful agreement with the view expressed by the Full Bench that prescription of a dress code is intended to achieve uniformity amongst students in the school/college so as to maintain discipline and avoid disclosure of one’s religion.

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Written by – Gnaneswarran Beemarao

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BOMBAY HC ASKS POLICE TO PROVIDE PROTECTION AFTER ILLEGAL HAWKERS STOP HOMELESS SHELTER WORK IN DADAR.

On Tuesday the High Court of Bombay has passed an order to Shivaji Park police for allowing protection for the continuing construction of a shelter for homeless people in Dadar area has been closed by the anti social elements are the hawkers.

The intervention was required after the construction work which was carried by Shiv Sneh Samajik Pratisthan, a Non-Governmental organization was halted due to hawker assaulting the representatives of the charitable body along with labour hired by them.

The Pratisthan then filed a petition in the HC when the police at Shivaji Park declined to supply police protection. The NGO said that the protection was not given even after the civic officials had demanded to the police officials concerned.

About this, the unmistakable advocates for the NGO, Madhav V Thorat stated that the NGO chanced on a news report of the supreme court directing municipal corporations across the country to establish night shelters for homeless people and as a result, the NGO carried an independent survey and met BMC to provide a plan to build, fund & run a shelter for the homeless in Dadar free of charge.

Consequently, since the Apex Court order had made it compulsory for the BMC to establish shelters, the civic body considered the proposal from NGO & on January 15, 2024 issued work order to make the petitioner body functional under Keshavsut flyover near Flower Market, Dadar West.

However, Thorat said that they stopped the demolition work when the representatives of the NGO used labourers to go to the site, the act provoked illegal hawking merchants to abuse and even attack them. He stated that the police at the Shivaji Park police station rejection The NGO thereafter the civic officials urged the police officials to provide police protection for the event but the request amounted to nothing.

Before the Court, the police, however, took a stand that they were unable to provide police force because of the Lok Sabha elections & assured the court that the necessary police force would be deployed at the site on payment of fees for the police protection.

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WRITTEN BY: ABHISHEK SINGH

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Supreme Court Orders Bench Assignment for Bhosale’s Bail Plea

The Supreme Court of India has taken action in the case of Avinash Bhosale, a prominent Pune-based builder caught in a web of financial allegations. On Tuesday, the apex court directed the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court to assign a specific bench to hear Bhosale’s bail application in a money laundering case. This case is intricately linked to the high-profile Yes Bank-DHFL fraud scandal that has shaken India’s financial sector.

The decision came from a vacation bench of the Supreme Court, headed by Justice Manoj Misra and including Justice S.V.N. Bhatti. The court’s intervention was prompted by the repeated adjournments of Bhosale’s bail plea in the Bombay High Court. These delays were attributed to time constraints and the frequent unavailability of opposing counsel, despite the case being listed multiple times as a priority matter.

Bhosale, the founder of the ABIL Group, finds himself at the center of a complex financial investigation. He was initially arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in May 2022, with the Enforcement Directorate (ED) following suit shortly after. The allegations against him are severe, involving the routing of ill-gotten money through his Maharashtra-based real estate companies. The ED’s probe has revealed that Bhosale allegedly received approximately Rs 68.82 crore from DHFL in 2018 under the guise of consultancy charges. However, investigators claim that no actual consultancy services were provided, and the funds were merely proceeds of crime.

The case has seen significant financial implications, with the ED attaching assets worth Rs 164 crore belonging to Bhosale under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. This action underscores the gravity of the allegations and the scale of the suspected financial misconduct.

It’s worth noting that while the Supreme Court has intervened to ensure the assignment of a bench for Bhosale’s bail hearing, it refrained from issuing any directives for an expedited disposal of the plea. The court has left it to Bhosale to approach the assigned bench of the Bombay High Court with any requests for urgent consideration.

This case is part of a larger crackdown on financial irregularities in India’s banking and real estate sectors. The Yes Bank-DHFL fraud case, in particular, has attracted significant attention due to its scale and the involvement of high-profile individuals and institutions. As the legal proceedings unfold, they are likely to have far-reaching implications for corporate governance and financial regulation in India.

 

Written by Maria Therese Syriac.

PRIME LEGAL is a full-service law firm that has won a National Award and has more than 20 years of experience in an array of sectors and practice areas. Prime legal fall into a category of best law firm, best lawyer, best family lawyer, best divorce lawyer, best divorce law firm, best criminal lawyer, best criminal law firm, best consumer lawyer, best civil lawyer.

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Pune Porche Accident: Bombay High Court Ignores “See Accused’s Action and not Age,” Despite Public Outcry.

The accused, who is considered a kid under the Juvenile Justice Act, must be treated with the same respect as all other children who are in conflict with law, the court decided.

In the case of Pooja Gagan Jain v. State of Maharashtra, the infamous Pune minor Porsche accident in its order of releasing the juvenile accused from the observation home, the Bombay high court determined that the call to “see the accused’s action and not his age” would have to be overlooked.

The divison bench of justices Manjusha Deshpande and Bharati Dangre, determined that the juvenile accused must receive the same treatment that every other child in conflict with law is entitled to receive. They stated that the purpose of the 2015 Act, which is that to ensure children in conflict with law are meant to be dealt separately and not like adults. Although the prosecution requested that the accused be charged with a ‘heinous offence’ and prosecuted as an adult, the Court emphasised that such considerations must be consistent with the law’s provisions. It underlined that the legislative framework requires an inclusive and enabling environment to lessen children’s vulnerabilities. As a result, the Court has granted the juvenile accused relief under the Juvenile Justice Act’s specific provisions.

This order was passed after the accused’s aunt moved the Bombay high court saying that the accused was detained by juvenile justice board in observation home, arbitrarily and unlawfully.

Two people were killed when the juvenile in conflict with law, son of a well-known Pune builder struck a motorbike in the Kalyani Nagar neighbourhood with his Porsche car. Later on, it was discovered that the accused had been drinking with his friends at a pub prior to the incident, leading to the whole mishap. In accordance with the requirements of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Act and Sections 304A, 279, 337, and 338 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), he was charged with reckless and careless driving, inflicting harm by jeopardising the safety of people, and causing death by carelessness.

On May 19, he was given bail, but he was subsequently placed under monitoring in a home.

“PRIME LEGAL is a full-service law firm that has won a National Award and has more than 20 years of experience in an array of sectors and practice areas. Prime legal fall into a category of best law firm, best lawyer, best family lawyer, best divorce lawyer, best divorce law firm, best criminal lawyer, best criminal law firm, best consumer lawyer, best civil lawyer.”

Written By – Gnaneswarran Beemarao

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