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Defense lies his case on non-filing of CFLS form on time, Punjab high court found no merit.

TITLE: Kewal v State of Punjab

Decided On-:  June 8, 2023

CRA-S-1238-SB-2004 (O&M)

CORAM: Hon’ble Justice Mr. N.S Shekhawat

INTRODUCTION – The instant case deals, an accusation under the NDPS Act has to be precise. Since the defense finds that to be a ground to disregard an accused caught in possession of illicit substance.

FACTS OF THE CASE

The current appellant and his co-accused were involved in the transportation and smuggling of poppy husk on February 26, 2000, and all the accused were present near the bridge of the water reservoir (also known as Sua in Punjab), within the area of village Ghurka, on that day, in case a raid was conducted. Inderjit Singh, PW6, the investigating officer, was present near the High School of village Ghurka at the time. The accused’s possession of a scooter was also disclosed. The investigating officer prepared a rukka and delivered it by hand to the police station via H.C. Harjinder Singh. On the basis of this, a formal FIR was filed in accordance with Section 15 of the NDPS Act. Along with them, an independent witness named Vijay Kumar sent Sajjan Singh Cheema, DSP, a message asking him to come to the scene. The remaining co-accused, seeing the police party, fled, but Vijay Kumar was able to identify them.

All the procedures duly performed by government officials were by the book.

COURT ANALYSIS AND DECISION

The prosecution cross-examined 6 witnesses to help make its case.  Facts presented before this Hon’ble court which led to file a FIR was filed, and the appellant and other people were discovered there. With 50 bags of poppy husk, the appellant was captured there. He also carried out the initial investigation. Following the conclusion of the prosecution’s case. At his defense, the appellant told this hon’ble  court an entirely different tale. According to the defense attorney, the prosecution failed to file a form that was supposed to be completed on the spot in order to prevent tampering with the evidence. The defense has vehemently argued about the charged section against the  accused The argument of the prosecution laid down that minor discrepancy cannot be ground to disregard the factual situation with definite testimonies produced before this Hon’ble court.

 The court declared Section 42 of the NDPS Act would not apply to the facts of the current case because the recovery of the contraband had occurred from a “Public Place” as defined by Section 43 of the NDPS Act. According to Section 43 of the NDPS Act, a “Public Place” is any public conveyance, hotel, store, or other location that is intended for or accessible to the general public. The accused were seated in a “Public Place” when 50 bags of poppy husk were recovered, so there was no need to comply with Section 42 of the NDPS Act’s mandatory provisions, and the learned appellant’s counsel’s argument was without foundation. Reliance can be placed on the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme. This Court has carefully perused the findings recorded by the learned trial Court and the same are liable to be upheld.

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Written by-  Steffi Desousa

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No prior criminal conviction of the accused, bail granted by Punjab High Court

TITLE: Beant Singh v State of Punjab

Decided On-:  19.06.2023

CRM-M-28618-2023

CORAM: Hon’ble Justice Mr.  Pankaj Jain

INTRODUCTION – It is a question of whether a co-accused under section 22(C) of the NDPS act may be granted regular bail in this specific case, which may involve the absence of any prior criminal convictions 

FACTS OF THE CASE

The current petition has been filed under Section 439 of the Penal Code for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in the case bearing FIR No. 106, dated 14.4.2021, registered under Section 22(C). NDPS Act, registered at Patran Police Station, District Patiala.

The facts of the case are that a white Alto car with a licence plate that read PB-28E-0322 was stopped while the police party was on patrol. On suspicion, the driver revealed his name as Andeep Singh, son of Satpal Singh, the person in the conductor seat as Beant Singh, and the person in the back seat as Karamjit Singh, son of Hardeep Singh. A search of the vehicle revealed a black bag containing 70 intoxicant bottles of Wunicrex, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, and Codeine Phosphate Syrup of 100 ML each, as well as 100 strips of tablets containing 10 Carisoma Carisoprodol tablets. Following that, the FIR was registered. The police party wasn’t joined by any independent public witnesses when the contraband was allegedly found.

COURT ANALYSIS AND DECISION

The petitioner’s knowledgeable attorney claims that the mandatory provisions of search and seizure have been broken. At the time of the alleged recovery of the contraband, the police party did not include any independent public witnesses. On the other hand, the knowledgeable State counsel argues that the petitioner had a commercial quantity of contraband found on them. The petitioner was not entitled to the grant of bail as a result of the conditions set forth in Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

During the hearing, it was revealed that the petitioner had been in custody as of June 9,2022, for a total of one year and seven months. Only one witness has been cross-examined, so the trial is still in its preliminary stages. The petitioner has no prior convictions for any crimes.We are inclined to grant bail to the petitioner after taking into account the length of the petitioner’s sentence and all of the accompanying circumstances.

 The Hon’ble court has noted, the petitioner is a first-time offender, it must be said. He is alleged to have been in custody since April 14, 2021, and none of the nine witnesses for the prosecution have been questioned as of yet. Therefore, it is unlikely that the trial for the current case will be over soon.  In this instance, the strictures of Section 37 of the NDPS Act can be somewhat relaxed due to the advantageous provisions of The right to a prompt trial guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, and the petitioner may be granted a concession of bail. In light of this, the petitioner is ordered to post bail with the condition that he provide bail bonds that satisfy the Trial Court.

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Written by-  Steffi Desousa

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Circumstantial evidence may not lead to an accurate decision in the execution of justice says Punjab High Court

TITLE Kaur v State of Punjab

Decided On- :16.06.2023

CRR-684-2007 (O&M)

CORAM:  HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AMAN CHAUDHARY

INTRODUCTION – False implication undermines the foundation of an inquiry, which must be carried out in good faith. The public may lose faith in the integrity of the judicial system if there are indications of corruption in ongoing procedures.

  FACTS OF THE CASE

Kaur, who is 16 years old and 4 months old and is enrolled in class XI, made a statement that led to the registration of FIR No. 132, dated August 16, 2003, against unidentified individuals under Sections 302/452/34 IPC and Sections 25 and 27 of the Arms Act (later adding Section 120-B IPC and deleting Section 452 IPC). She fell asleep on a cot in the verandah at around 12.30 am. After about 15 to 20 minutes, she heard a sound coming from the room. She noticed two people approaching from the side of the still-under-construction kothi who were between the ages of 25 and 30 and who could be recognised if they were brought before her. One of them took the weapon, loaded it, and shot one of them in the After that, he shot her father in the right temple with the gun before fleeing the scene. When her father was admitted to the hospital, succumbed to the injuries

She was charged under Sections 302 IPC and 25(54)(59) of the Arms Act after a prima facie case was established; she pleaded not guilty and requested a trial. The Juvenile Justice Boar heard the case against the petitioner.

The petitioner argued that there were no eyewitnesses to the incident and that the courts below had wrongfully convicted her because there was no credible evidence connecting her to the crime.

the motive behind the commission of the offence was not proved.

The actual genesis of the false implication of the petitioner was to disentitle her from inheriting the property in view of Section 25 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 . Petitioner who, according to her extrajudicial confession, committed the crime while under the influence of intoxicants,was cleared by the learned Additional Sessions Judge of the charge under Section 302 read with Section 120-B IPC. The claims made by PW1 Gulzar Singh and PW2 Balkar Singh are materially in conflict. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act of 2000’s Section 15(1)(g)(ii) allows for sentences to be given for the time a juvenile is still considered to be one, and the maximum sentence that could have been given under the 2006 amendment to Section 15(1)(g) was three years, so the five-year sentence could not have been given.

 The deceased Milkha Singh died on account of a firearm injury. There were no eyewitnesses to the occurrence and the prosecution case rests solely upon circumstantial evidence. Several questions of law that arise for consideration

COURT ANALYSIS AND DECISION  

The court has heard all the witnesses brought by the prosecution but since the very base of the for the verdict to be passed should be substantive and not circumstantial.

In a case involving circumstantial evidence, the court must review the entire body of evidence and make sure that the only conclusion that can be drawn from it is the accused’s guilt. Contrarily, in the current case, there are glaring gaps in the evidence that this Court has found extremely challenging to fill in the string of facts and circumstances that were required to be painstakingly connected, making it far from being established-pointing to the petitioner’s guilt.

An offence is proven when there is sufficient evidence of it in the public record, not when the court finds that an accused person has committed a crime. In the absence of any compelling or reliable evidence to support these allegations, this Court finds it difficult to give them any credence.

The unavoidable conclusion of this Court is that the petitioner deserves to be given the benefit of the doubt.

The contested judgments are hereby overturned. The petitioner’s provided bail bonds will no longer be valid.

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