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BCCI liable to pay employees contribution under ESI Act: Bombay High Court

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) was directed by the Bombay High Court to pay employer contributions to the ESI Corporation, which is responsible for the welfare of all companies’ employees through Justice  Bharati Dangre in the case of BCCI vs Regional Director, ESI Corporation (FIRST APPEAL ST NO.25980 OF 2021 WITH INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 1026 OF 2022 IN FIRST APPEAL ST NO. 25980 OF 2021)

FACTS OF THE CASE:

The ESI Court in Mumbai had ruled that the board could be classified as a “shop” under the Mumbai Shop and Establishment Act and would, thus, be protected by Employees State Insurance Act, 1948. The BCCI had appealed this ruling, which was being heard by the court.

This choice was made after an unexpected inspection by an insurance inspector in April or May 2011 during which the wages of the staff members present at the board office were inspected.

Then, on July 1, 2014, a notice in Proforma C-18 was received, claiming a contribution of 5,04,075 as Employees State Insurance Contribution for the period starting in May 2007 and ending in March 2014.

The BCCI,  argued that because it is the country’s cricket governing body and has as its main goals the administration, promotion, and control of the game nationwide including women’s cricket as well as the encouragement of the formation of State, regional, and other cricket associations and thus, it is not subject to the ESI Act. As a result, it is neither protected by the Mumbai Shop and Establishment Act or registered as a “shop.”

JUDGEMENT:

The Indian Premier League, which the Court claimed to be the most-watched cricket league in the world, was one of the commercial endeavors carried out by the BCCI, as indicated by single-judge Justice Bharati Dangre in her order.

Because of this, even though the BCCI’s Memorandum of Association states that all of the organization’s income, assets, and properties must be used to advance its goals, including financially and through other means, the BCCI would be considered a “shop” under the terms of the Mumbai Shop and Establishment Act because it engages in a variety of commercial activities.

As a result, the Court decided that it will fall under the ESI Act’s purview.

JUDGEMENT REVIEWED BY REETI SHETTY

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No Absolute Right Under RTE Act For Admission To Unaided Minority Schools: Bombay High Court

The Bombay High Court held that the decision to admit a student is entirely up to the school and that a student cannot claim admission in an unaided minority school under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 through the bench of Justices Sunil Shukre and GA Sanap in the case of Master Dhairya Pritesh Bansod .vs The Principal, Mothers Pet Kindergarten, Nagpur and ors. (WRIT PETITION NO. 2118 OF 2021 )

FACTS OF THE CASE:

The petition was filed by Shri S. S. Sanyal, learned counsel for the petitioner, who raised a new issue as a result of the denial of the petitioner’s application for admission to the first standard at the Mother’s Pet Education Society-run Centre Point School, Dabha Branch. Respondent No. 1 School is run by Mother’s Pet Education Society, a society. However, the Society has not been included in this. The petitioner is allegedly harmed by the application form’s unfair denial and the delayed notification of that rejection. For this reason, the petitioner’s knowledgeable counsel asks the court for permission to amend the petition in accordance with the suggested changes in the application.

Mr. W. T. Mathew, learned counsel for respondent No. 2, vigorously challenged this on a number of grounds. According to the law established by the Apex Court in the case of Society for Unaided Private Schools of Rajasthan.v/s. Union of India and Anr.,(2012). He further contends that the petitioner does not have the right to request admission to the first standard of a school that is an un-aided minority private school.

JUDGEMENT:

A Private Minority Unaided School is not covered by the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, according to the Supreme Court’s ruling in the aforementioned case. As a result, there is no corresponding right granted to a student to apply for admission to such a school, and doing so is entirely up to the discretion and prerogative of the Private Minority Unaided School.

Second, there might be a delay in the School notifying the petitioner that their application was rejected, but this delay in notification by itself would not provide the petitioner with the right to apply for admission to that school. The petitioner would only need to seek an alternative legal remedy to compensate for any loss that may have resulted from the communication delay.

Thus, the petition was disposed of.

JUDGEMENT REVIEWED BY REETI SHETTY

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Discussions About Working For Islam Not Incriminating: Bombay High Court

A man accused of swearing allegiance to the outlawed terrorist group Islamic State and charged under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act has been granted bail by the Bombay High Court through A division bench of Justices Revati Mohite Dere and VG Bisht in the case of Mohammad Raisuddin v The National Investigating Agency and anr (CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 393 OF 2019 )

FACTS OF THE CASE:

The appellant sought bail on the basis of the merits, on the basis of parity, and on the basis of the trial’s delayed start. Regarding the merits, the appellant’s knowledgeable lawyer argued that there is simply no convincing, valid, or admissible evidence linking him to the accused crime. He argued that reading the statements of the four witnesses, on whom the prosecution relies, would only show that the accused, including the appellant, and the witnesses would discuss threats to Islam, ISIS’s actions, as well as other issues like the beef ban, racial unrest, injustice toward Muslims in Palestine, etc.

Advocate Mubin Solkar represented Raisuddin. The Oath, the contents of which are freely accessible online, was initially delivered to the State Examiner of Documents in Aurangabad, according to Solkar, but they were unable to locate an expert in Arabic or Urdu to compare it with the accused’s handwriting samples.

Raisuddin and three other people were accused by the NIA of plotting an attack on the Aurangabad Unit of the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS). They were detained in 2016 and charged under multiple conspiracy-related sections of the IPC and the UAPA. The agency also claimed that one of Raisuddin’s fellow defendants had contact with Islamic State fighters and another had acquired an IED. He is charged with conspiring since a co-home accused’s also included an oath of allegiance.

Special Public Prosecutor Mrs. Pai vigorously opposed the appeal. She argued that there is no reason to disagree with the contested judgement rejecting the appellant’s bail request and that the allegations against the appellant are at least initially serious. She also claimed that the trial’s delayed start was not a reason to increase the appellant’s bail.

JUDGEMENT:

Mohammed Raisuddin was granted bail by a divisional bench comprising Justices Revati Mohite Dere and VG Bisht who noted that different lab results had linked the accused’s handwriting to a “oath” document. Furthermore, the opinion in favour of the accused was withheld by NIA for more than two years.

Even if it weren’t, the court ruled that the oath designating a former IS leader as the “caliph” of Muslims wasn’t initially incriminating. The bench ruled that it was only the witnesses’ view that the accused were jihadists and fundamentalists since they frequently discussed the beef prohibition, the Dadri event, the Muzaffarpur incident, the Gujarat riots, and Islam.

JUDGEMENT REVIEWED BY REETI SHETTY

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The court approves the government’s plans for the international fair, granting the fair’s approval: Himachal Pradesh High Court.

The court approves the government’s plans for the international fair, granting the fair’s approval, upheld by the High Court of Himachal Pradesh through the learned Judge JUSTICE SABINA and JUSTICE SATYEN VAIDYA, in the case of  Lawan Thakur v. State of Himachal Pradesh & others, (CWPIL N.5 of 2021).

 

Brief facts of the case:

the Mandi Shivaratri Fair, a renowned international fair conducted annually for seven days, taking into account and expressing pleasure with the government’s preparations for the fair.

Moreover, it was argued that during this COVID-19 epidemic, according to the recommendations of the Government of India and the State of Himachal Pradesh, large gatherings are authorized, but the respondents have made no preparations for executing the guidelines, which might be lethal to the public.

In response, on March 9, 2021, the court issued notice to the respondents, and on March 10, 2021, the Senior Additional Advocate General placed on record instructions in which it was decided to organize the fair in accordance with all COVID-19 protocols and guidelines issued from time to time by the Centre and State Government.

JUDGEMENT:

The Court has been informed of the following arrangements occurring at the fair:

  • Ensuring enough entry/exit points in Mela Ground
  • Install foot-powered sanitizing units at all entrances to the Shivratri Mela Ground.
  • A sufficient number of trash cans are installed on the Mela Ground.
  • 50 Social Emergency Response Volunteers are deployed on the Mela grounds to maintain social separation and compliance with Covid-19-related protocols.
  • Thermal screening will be conducted at entrance points.
  • Everyone has been urged to download the Arogya Setu app before entering Mela grounds.
  • 5000 face masks will be kept in reserve for distribution to those in need if someone is discovered in the mela without one.
  • Teams of Medical/Police are sent as Mela Ground to check symptomatic individuals; if an infected/symptomatic individual is discovered, he or she will be isolated promptly.
  • The act of spitting is banned.
  • The elderly, pregnant women, and children under the age of 10 are advised not to enter the mela grounds.
  • A mandatory RTPCR Covid-19 test is administered to all cooks and catering personnel who will make and serve Dham/community cuisine at the Mela.
  • A call to contact the toll-free numbers 104 and 1077 in the event of a health-related problem or emergency is made.

In light of these preparations, the Court was pleased with the guidelines/actions followed by the respondents in arranging Shivratri and other social involvement.

In addition, responders were instructed to take action not only during holidays such as Shivratri, but also whenever people congregate for other reasons.

With this, the petition was concluded.

JUDGEMENT REVIEWED BY – HARILAKSHMI

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Even if the judge’s wife is distantly related to one of the petitioners, this in no way suggests that the judge is biased: Himachal Pradesh High Court

Even if the judge’s wife is distantly related to one of the petitioners, this in no way suggests that the judge is biased, is upheld by the High Court of Himachal Pradesh through the learned Judge JUSTICE ANOOP CHITKARA, in the case of Rajeev Bhardwaj v. State of H.P. & Others (CMP No.877 of 2021 in LPA No. 33 of 2019).

Brief facts of the case:

The private respondents filed this motion for instructions about the judgment rendered by Justice Sureshwar Thakur, who delivered a dissenting opinion in a Letters Patent Appeals and ruled in favor of the petitioners.

In the interest of justice and Fairplay, it was requested that the LPA 33 and 39 of 2019 be remanded to the Honorable Chief Justice for the creation of a Division Bench to rehear the LPA.

It was contended that the applicant’s accusations prove prejudice, and hence the application should be accepted.

It was also contended that the petitioners have a legitimate fear of bias, which falls under the law of prejudice, and that these concerns should be brought to the attention of the Honorable Mr. Justice Sureshwar Thakur so that he can comment on the accuracy of the facts.

It was argued that if Justice Sureshwar Thakur denies the relationship, this motion would be dismissed on the sole basis of denial, but if he acknowledges the relationship, he should remove the ruling that he authored.

Lastly, it was noted that the presence of the relationship itself indicates bias, and anytime such knowledge comes to light, regardless of when it was acquired, the relevant judge must rescind the decision in issue.

 

JUDGEMENT:

Initially, the Court observed that the application omitted the name and other identifying information of the person from whom the deponent had obtained the information, and therefore, the Court observed that in the absence of such material information, the applicants fail to make a prima facie case worthy of issuing notices. Significantly, the Court also stated that in the rapidly changing present, there is no assumption that relatives have excellent connections, and that the frequency of meetings with relatives is increasingly decreasing due to the hard nature of occupations and urban living weariness.

In addition, the Court stated that its conscience is pricked by the complete lack of information on the circumstances under which one or more of the respondents-applicants initiated the investigation or fishing inquiry to determine the nature of the relationship.

Noting that the claims made in the application are unsupported, vague, lack substantial details, and fail to demonstrate discrimination, prejudice, or even the possibility of bias, the court dismissed the application as meritless and without merit.

JUDGEMENT REVIEWED BY – HARILAKSHMI

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