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ROLE OF ALTERNATIVE LEGAL SERVICES IN INDIA

 

INTRODUCTION:

The traditional law firm model has been the go-to option for clients seeking legal services for centuries. The legal industry is undergoing a significant transformation, as clients demand more cost-effective, efficient, and accessible legal services. As a result, traditional law firms are facing increasing pressure to innovate and adapt to changing client needs. However, with rising legal costs and growing demand for access to justice, alternative legal services are becoming more popular. Alternative legal services are non-traditional methods of delivering legal services that offer cost-effective, efficient, and accessible solutions to clients.

Alternative legal services encompass a wide range of non-traditional methods of delivering legal services to clients. These services are designed to be more affordable, efficient, and accessible than traditional legal services. Some examples of alternative legal services include legal technology, online legal services, legal process outsourcing, legal coaching, and alternative dispute resolution.

ALTERNATIVE LEGAL SERVICES:

One of the most significant benefits of alternative legal services is cost-effectiveness. Traditional law firms typically charge high hourly rates, making legal services unaffordable for many people. Alternative legal services, on the other hand, offer affordable solutions that are accessible to a wider range of clients. Online legal services, for example, provide legal advice and assistance over the internet at a fraction of the cost of traditional legal services.

In addition to cost-effectiveness, alternative legal services also offer greater efficiency. Legal process outsourcing, for example, allows law firms to delegate certain legal tasks to external providers, freeing up lawyers’ time to focus on more complex and high-value work. Legal technology, such as contract automation tools and document management systems, also helps lawyers work more efficiently by automating repetitive tasks.

Alternative legal services also provide greater accessibility to legal services. Many people, particularly those living in rural or remote areas, find it difficult to access legal services due to geographic barriers. Online legal services and legal coaching, however, offer solutions that are accessible from anywhere, making legal services more widely available.

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, such as mediation and arbitration, are also becoming more popular as an alternative to traditional litigation. ADR methods are often more efficient and cost-effective, allowing parties to resolve disputes without the need for lengthy court proceedings.

TYPES OF ALT SERVICES:

Legal Technology:

Legal technology is one of the most significant drivers of legal innovation. Legal tech companies are developing innovative tools and platforms to help lawyers and clients collaborate more efficiently. For example, contract automation tools can help streamline the contract drafting process, saving time and reducing errors. Document management systems can help lawyers organize and access documents more easily, reducing the time spent on administrative tasks. E-discovery software can help lawyers review and analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately.

Online Legal Services:

Online legal services provide legal information, advice, and assistance to clients over the internet. These services are typically more affordable and accessible than traditional legal services, making them an attractive option for clients who may not have the resources to hire a traditional law firm. Online legal services can range from basic legal information to more complex legal advice and assistance.

Legal Process Outsourcing:

Legal process outsourcing (LPO) involves delegating certain legal tasks, such as document review or research, to external providers. This allows law firms to reduce costs and improve efficiency. LPO providers are typically located in lower-cost countries, such as India or the Philippines, and can provide high-quality legal services at a lower cost than traditional law firms.[1] India, with its large pool of English proficient lawyers trained in common law, is anticipated to reach USD 11.01 by 2025 of the global Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO) requirement and estimated to be at $35.9 billion by 2025.

Legal Coaching:

Legal coaching involves providing clients with guidance and support on legal issues, but without providing legal representation. This can be a more affordable option for clients who don’t need full representation but still require some legal guidance. Legal coaches can help clients navigate legal issues, develop strategies, and provide feedback on legal documents.

Alternative Dispute Resolution:

Both nationally and internationally, the method of Alternative Dispute Resolution is being increasingly acknowledged in field of law and commercial sectors. These methods help the parties in order to resolve the disputes at their own terms that too cheaply and as expediously as possible. In almost all contentious matters, which are capable of being resolved under law by way of agreement between parties, ADR can be used. In several categories of disputes, especially civil, commercial, industrial and family disputes, ADR techniques are used. The preamble of the Indian Constitution enshrines the goal of ADR, which enjoins the state to secure to all the citizens of India, justice social, economical, political- liberty, equality and fraternity.[2]

In India, the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 was amended and the insertion of Section 89 and Order 10 Rule 1A-1C. Section 89 of the Code provides for the settlement of disputes outside the court and it is based on the recommendations which were made by the Law Commission of India and Malimath Committee. The suggestion made by the Law Commission of India was that the attendance of any party to the suit or proceedings may be required to appear in person with a view to arrive at an amicable settlement of dispute between the parties. The recommendation made by the Malimath Committee was that it is the obligation on the court to refer the dispute after the framing of the issues for the settlement either by way of Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Judicial Settlement through Lok Adalat. The parties can resort to filing of suits only when they fail to get their disputes to be settled through any of the alternative disputes resolution[3]

CONCLUSION:

The rise of alternative legal services is transforming the legal industry, providing clients with more affordable, efficient, and accessible legal services. As clients continue to demand more innovation and value from their legal service providers, traditional law firms will need to adapt and embrace these new methods of delivering legal services. The legal industry is entering a new era of legal innovation, and those who are willing to embrace change will be well-positioned to succeed in this new environment.

Despite the many benefits of alternative legal services, some critics argue that they are not a suitable replacement for traditional legal services. For complex legal matters, such as those involving high-stakes litigation, traditional law firms may be the better option. However, for many clients, alternative legal services offer a viable solution that provides affordable, efficient, and accessible legal services.In conclusion, alternative legal services offer a solution to the access to justice problem by providing affordable, efficient, and accessible legal services. As demand for legal services continues to grow, alternative legal services will play an increasingly important role in providing solutions to clients.

 

[1] https://www.lawentrance.com/article/legal-process-outsourcing.html

[2] https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/44117/9/09_chapter%203.pdf

[3] https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-723-alternative-dispute-resolution.html

 

PRIME LEGAL is a full-service law firm that has won a National Award and has more than 20 years of experience in an array of sectors and practice areas. Prime legal fall into a category of best law firm, best lawyer, best family lawyer, best divorce lawyer, best divorce law firm, best criminal lawyer, best criminal law firm, best consumer lawyer, best civil lawyer.”

ARTICLE WRITTEN BY ROSHNI SABU, FINAL YEAR STUDENT,KERALA LAW ACADEMY LAW COLLEGE.

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